一 概述
本儀器既可測(cè)量超高電阻,又可測(cè)極微弱電流。采用了大規(guī)模集成電路以及的技 術(shù),使儀器體積小、重量輕、準(zhǔn)確度高。以數(shù)字液晶顯示電阻并同時(shí)直接顯示流過(guò)被測(cè)電阻的電流。電阻量程從1×104Ω ~1×1018Ω, 電流測(cè)量范圍 為2 ×10-4A ~1 ×10-16A。機(jī)內(nèi)測(cè)試電壓為DC10V、50V、100V、250V、500V、1000V。
本儀器具有精度高、顯示迅速、穩(wěn)定性好、讀數(shù)方便, 適用于防靜電產(chǎn)品 如防靜電鞋、防靜電塑料橡膠制品、計(jì)算機(jī)房防靜電活動(dòng)地板等電阻值的檢驗(yàn)以及絕緣材料和電子電器產(chǎn)品的絕緣電阻測(cè)量。本儀器除能測(cè)電阻外,還能直接測(cè)量電流如電子器件暗電流等。
二 主要特點(diǎn)
電阻測(cè)量范圍 1×104Ω ~1×1018 Ω;
電流測(cè)量范圍 2×10-4A ~1×10-16A;
體積小、重量輕、準(zhǔn)確度高;
*的被測(cè)電阻、和流過(guò)電阻的電流雙顯示,使操作測(cè)量更加方便;
性能穩(wěn)定、讀數(shù)方便;
既能測(cè)電阻又能測(cè)電流;
測(cè)試電壓有六種選擇DC10V、50V、100V、250V、500V、1000V;
使用操作簡(jiǎn)便,在任何電阻量程和測(cè)試電壓下均直接讀顯示數(shù)字結(jié)果,免去要乘以一個(gè)系數(shù)的麻煩,使測(cè)量超高電阻就如用萬(wàn)用表測(cè)量普通電阻樣簡(jiǎn)便。
三 主要應(yīng)用范圍
材料高阻測(cè)試測(cè)量如防靜電產(chǎn)品(防靜電鞋、防靜電塑料橡膠制品、計(jì)算機(jī)房防靜電活動(dòng)地板等)電阻值的檢測(cè);材料體電阻(率)和表面電阻(率)測(cè)量;電化學(xué)和材料測(cè)試,以及物理,光學(xué)和材料研究;微弱電流測(cè)量如光電效應(yīng)和器件暗電流測(cè)量。
四 技術(shù)指標(biāo)
1. 電阻測(cè)量范圍: 1×104Ω ~1×1018Ω,分為十個(gè)量程。
2. 電流測(cè)量范圍為2×10-4A ~1×10-16A
3. 全數(shù)字液晶屏顯示。
4. 準(zhǔn)確度: 準(zhǔn)確度優(yōu)于下表
量程 有效顯示范圍 20~30℃ RH<80%
104 0.01~19.99 1%
105 0.01~19.99 1%
106 0.01~19.99 1%
107 0.01~19.99 1%
108 0.01~19.99 1%
109 0.01~19.99 1%
1010 0.01~19.99 5%+2字
1011 0.01~19.99 5%+2字
1012 0.01~19.99 5%+5字
1013 0.01~19.99 10%+5字
1014 0.01~19.99 10%+5字
1014以上 0.01~19.99 10-15%+5字
( 超出有效顯示范圍時(shí)誤差有可能增加)測(cè)試電流準(zhǔn)確度與電阻相同測(cè)試電壓準(zhǔn)確度為 10%
5. 使用環(huán)境: 溫度 -10℃~50℃ 相對(duì)濕度<90%。
6. 測(cè)試電壓: DC10V、50V、100V、250V、500V、1000V。±10%
7. 供電形式: AC 220V,50HZ,功耗約10W。
8. 儀器尺寸: 300mm× 280mm× 150 mm。
9. 質(zhì)量: 約3.0KG。
五 工作原理
根據(jù)歐姆定律,被測(cè)電阻R等于施加電壓V除以通過(guò)的電流I。即
V
R= ---
I
傳統(tǒng)的儀器的工作原理是測(cè)量電壓V固定,通過(guò)測(cè)量流過(guò)被測(cè)物體的電流I以標(biāo)定電阻的刻度來(lái)讀出電阻值。從上式可以看出,由于電流I是與電阻成反比,而不是成正比,所以電阻的顯示值是非線性的,即電阻無(wú)窮大時(shí),電流為零,即表頭的零位處是∞,其附近的刻度非常密,分辨率很低。整個(gè)刻度是非線性的。又由于測(cè)量不同的電阻時(shí),其電壓V也會(huì)有些變化,所以普通的高阻計(jì)的精度是很難提高的。
ZST-121體積、表面電阻率測(cè)定儀是同時(shí)測(cè)出電阻兩端的電壓V和流過(guò)電阻的電流I,通過(guò)內(nèi)部的大規(guī)模集成電路完成電壓除以電流的計(jì)算,然后把所得到的結(jié)果經(jīng)過(guò)A/D轉(zhuǎn)換后以數(shù)字顯示出電阻值,即便是電阻兩端的電壓V和流過(guò)電阻的電流I是同時(shí)變化,其顯示的電阻值不象普通高阻計(jì)那樣因被測(cè)電壓V的變化或電流I的變化而變,所以, 即使測(cè)量電壓、被測(cè)量電阻、電源電壓等發(fā)生變化對(duì)其結(jié)果影響不大,其測(cè)量精度很高。從理論上講其誤差可以做到零。而實(shí)際誤差可以做到千分之幾或萬(wàn)分之幾。
An overview
本儀器既可測(cè)量超高電阻,又可測(cè)極微弱電流。采用了大規(guī)模集成電路以及的技 術(shù),使儀器體積小、重量輕、準(zhǔn)確度高。以數(shù)字液晶顯示電阻并同時(shí)直接顯示流過(guò)被測(cè)電阻的電流。電阻量程從1×104Ω ~1×1018Ω, 電流測(cè)量范圍 為2 ×10-4A ~1 ×10-16A。機(jī)內(nèi)測(cè)試電壓為DC10V、50V、100V、250V、500V、1000V。
This instrument can measure high resistance, and can measure weak current. The large scale integrated circuit and new patent technology, the instrument has the advantages of small volume, light weight, high accuracy. In a digital liquid crystal display resistance and directly display the current flowing through the measured resistance. Resistance range from 1 × 104 to 1 × 1018 Ω, current measuring range is 2 × 10-4A ~ 1 × 10-16A. The built-in test voltage of DC10V, 50V, 100V, 250V, 500V, 1000V.
本儀器具有精度高、顯示迅速、穩(wěn)定性好、讀數(shù)方便, 適用于防靜電產(chǎn)品 如防靜電鞋、防靜電塑料橡膠制品、計(jì)算機(jī)房防靜電活動(dòng)地板等電阻值的檢驗(yàn)以及絕緣材料和電子電器產(chǎn)品的絕緣電阻測(cè)量。本儀器除能測(cè)電阻外,還能直接測(cè)量電流如電子器件暗電流等。
The instrument has high precision, good stability, shows a rapid, convenient reading, suitable for insulation resistance measurement in anti-static products such as anti-static shoes, anti-static plastic and rubber products, computer room anti electrostatic floor activities such as inspection resistance and insulation materials and electronic products. This instrument can measure resistance, current electronic device can directly measure such as dark current.
二 主要特點(diǎn)
Two main features
電阻測(cè)量范圍 1×104Ω ~1×1018 Ω;
Resistance measurement range of 1 × 104 to 1 × 1018 Ω;
電流測(cè)量范圍 2×10-4A ~1×10-16A;
The current measurement range of 2 × 10-4A ~ 1 × 10-16A;
體積小、重量輕、準(zhǔn)確度高;
Small volume, light weight, high accuracy;
*的被測(cè)電阻、和流過(guò)電阻的電流雙顯示,使操作測(cè)量更加方便;
Current, resistance, and resistance is measured through the unique dual display, make the operation more convenient;
性能穩(wěn)定、讀數(shù)方便;
Stable performance, easy reading;
既能測(cè)電阻又能測(cè)電流;
Not only can measure resistance and the measured current;
測(cè)試電壓有六種選擇DC10V、50V、100V、250V、500V、1000V;
The test voltage is six DC10V, 50V, 100V, 250V, 500V, 1000V;
使用操作簡(jiǎn)便,在任何電阻量程和測(cè)試電壓下均直接讀顯示數(shù)字結(jié)果,免去要乘以一個(gè)系數(shù)的麻煩,使測(cè)量超高電阻就如用萬(wàn)用表測(cè)量普通電阻樣簡(jiǎn)便。
The operation is convenient, in any resistance range and test voltage are directly read and display digital results, so it is multiplied by a coefficient of trouble, ultra high resistance as measured with a multimeter common resistance is measured.
三 主要應(yīng)用范圍
The three main applications
材料高阻測(cè)試測(cè)量如防靜電產(chǎn)品(防靜電鞋、防靜電塑料橡膠制品、計(jì)算機(jī)房防靜電活動(dòng)地板等)電阻值的檢測(cè);材料體電阻(率)和表面電阻(率)測(cè)量;電化學(xué)和材料測(cè)試,以及物理,光學(xué)和材料研究;微弱電流測(cè)量如光電效應(yīng)和器件暗電流測(cè)量。
The measurement of high resistance testing materials such as anti-static products (anti-static shoes, anti-static plastic and rubber products, computer room activities of anti-static flooring etc.) detection resistance value; material body resistance (rate) and surface resistance (rate) and electrochemical measurement; materials testing, and physical, and material of optical; weak current measurement as the photoelectric effect and dark current measurement device.
四 技術(shù)指標(biāo)
The four technical indicators
1. 電阻測(cè)量范圍: 1×104Ω ~1×1018Ω,分為十個(gè)量程。
1 resistance measurement range: 1 × 104 ~ 1 × 1018 Ω, divided into ten ranges.
2. 電流測(cè)量范圍為2×10-4A ~1×10-16A
2 current measuring range is 2 × 10-4A ~ 1 × 10-16A
3. 全數(shù)字液晶屏顯示。
3 all digital LCD display.
4. 準(zhǔn)確度: 準(zhǔn)確度優(yōu)于下表
4 accuracy: the accuracy of the table below
量程 有效顯示范圍 20~30℃ RH<80%
The range of effective display area of 20 ~ 30 ℃ RH<80%
104 0.01~19.99 1%
104 0.01~19.99 1%
105 0.01~19.99 1%
1050.01 19.991%
106 0.01~19.99 1%
1060.01 19.991%
107 0.01~19.99 1%
1070.01 19.991%
108 0.01~19.99 1%
1080.01 19.991%
109 0.01~19.99 1%
1090.01 19.991%
1010 0.01~19.99 5%+2字
10100.01 ~ 19.99 5%+2 words
1011 0.01~19.99 5%+2字
10110.01 ~ 19.99 5%+2 words
1012 0.01~19.99 5%+5字
10120.01 ~ 19.99 5%+5 words
1013 0.01~19.99 10%+5字
10130.01 ~ 19.99 10%+5 words
1014 0.01~19.99 10%+5字
10140.01 ~ 19.99 10%+5 words
1014以上 0.01~19.99 10-15%+5字
More than 1014 of 0.01 ~ 19.99 10-15%+5 words
( 超出有效顯示范圍時(shí)誤差有可能增加)測(cè)試電流準(zhǔn)確度與電阻相同測(cè)試電壓準(zhǔn)確度為 10%
(beyond the effective display range error may increase) test current accuracy and the same resistance test voltage accuracy is 10%
5. 使用環(huán)境: 溫度 -10℃~50℃ 相對(duì)濕度<90%。
5 the use of the environment: temperature of -10 ℃ ~ 50 ℃ relative humidity <90%.
6. 測(cè)試電壓: DC10V、50V、100V、250V、500V、1000V。±10%
6 the test voltage: DC10V, 50V, 100V, 250V, 500V, 1000V. ± 10%
7. 供電形式: AC 220V,50HZ,功耗約10W。
7 power supply forms: AC 220V, 50HZ, power consumption is about 10W.
8. 儀器尺寸: 300mm× 280mm× 150 mm。
The 8 instrument size: 300mm x 280mm x 150 mm.
9. 質(zhì)量: 約3.0KG。
9 quality: about 3.0KG.
五 工作原理
The five principle
根據(jù)歐姆定律,被測(cè)電阻R等于施加電壓V除以通過(guò)的電流I。即
According to Ohm's law, the measured resistance R is equal to the applied voltage divided by current V by I. That is
V
V
R= ---
R= -
I
I
傳統(tǒng)的儀器的工作原理是測(cè)量電壓V固定,通過(guò)測(cè)量流過(guò)被測(cè)物體的電流I以標(biāo)定電阻的刻度來(lái)讀出電阻值。從上式可以看出,由于電流I是與電阻成反比,而不是成正比,所以電阻的顯示值是非線性的,即電阻無(wú)窮大時(shí),電流為零,即表頭的零位處是∞,其附近的刻度非常密,分辨率很低。整個(gè)刻度是非線性的。又由于測(cè)量不同的電阻時(shí),其電壓V也會(huì)有些變化,所以普通的高阻計(jì)的精度是很難提高的。
The working principle of traditional instrument is to measure the voltage of V fixed, scale current by measuring the flow through the measured object I to calibrate the resistance to read the value of resistance. Can be seen from the above equation, the current I is inversely proportional to the resistance, not proportional, so is nonlinear resistive display value, namely the infinite resistance, current is zero, i.e. zero at the header is ∞, graduated in the vicinity of the very tight, very low resolution. The scale is nonlinear. Because the resistance measurement is different, its voltage V there will be some changes, so the high resistance of ordinary meter accuracy is difficult to improve.
ZST-121體積、表面電阻率測(cè)定儀是同時(shí)測(cè)出電阻兩端的電壓V和流過(guò)電阻的電流I,通過(guò)內(nèi)部的大規(guī)模集成電路完成電壓除以電流的計(jì)算,然后把所得到的結(jié)果經(jīng)過(guò)A/D轉(zhuǎn)換后以數(shù)字顯示出電阻值,即便是電阻兩端的電壓V和流過(guò)電阻的電流I是同時(shí)變化,其顯示的電阻值不象普通高阻計(jì)那樣因被測(cè)電壓V的變化或電流I的變化而變,所以, 即使測(cè)量電壓、被測(cè)量電阻、電源電壓等發(fā)生變化對(duì)其結(jié)果影響不大,其測(cè)量精度很高。從理論上講其誤差可以做到零。而實(shí)際誤差可以做到千分之幾或萬(wàn)分之幾。
ZST-121 volume, surface resistivity tester is current and voltage V and flow resistance at the same time measuring resistor I, the large scale integrated circuit internal to complete the calculation of voltage divided by current, and then the obtained results after A/D conversion to digital display resistance value, even if is current and voltage of V and flow resistance at both ends of the I is changed at the same time, it shows the value of resistance do not like ordinary high resistance meter that due to changes in the measured voltage or current change of V I and change, so, even if the measurement of voltage, resistance, power supply voltage is measured changes had little effect on the results, the measuring accuracy is very high. Theoretically the error can do zero. But the actual error can be done a few thousandths or very few.